Search results for "Folk theorem"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Noncooperative dynamic games for inventory applications: A consensus approach

2008

We focus on a finite horizon noncooperative dynamic game where the stage cost of a single player associated to a decision is a monotonically nonincreasing function of the total number of players making the same decision. For the single-stage version of the game, we characterize Nash equilibria and derive a consensus protocol that makes the players converge to the unique Pareto optimal Nash equilibrium. Such an equilibrium guarantees the interests of the players and is also social optimal in the set of Nash equilibria. For the multi-stage version of the game, we present an algorithm that converges to Nash equilibria, unfortunately not necessarily Pareto optimal. The algorithm returns a seque…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSDynamic gamesComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMathematical optimizationCorrelated equilibriumSequential gameConsensus ProtocolsComputer scienceA-priori; Consensus protocols; Dynamic games; Finite horizons; Inventory; Inventory systems; Joint decisions; Multi stages; Nash equilibrium; Pareto-optimal; Single stages; Unilateral improvementsSymmetric equilibriumOutcome (game theory)Joint decisionsNash equilibriumFinite horizonsMulti stagessymbols.namesakeBayesian gameSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaPareto-optimalA-prioriCoordination gameFolk theoremPrice of stabilityRisk dominanceNon-credible threatConsensus Protocols Dynamic Programming Game Theory InventoryInventory systemsTraveler's dilemmaNormal-form gameStochastic gameInventoryComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGTheoryofComputation_GENERALMinimaxConsensus protocolsEquilibrium selectionNash equilibriumBest responseSingle stagesRepeated gamesymbolsEpsilon-equilibriumSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaSolution conceptDynamic Programming Game TheoryUnilateral improvementsMathematical economicsGame theoryConsensus Protocols; Dynamic Programming Game Theory; Inventory
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Bounded Computational Capacity Equilibrium

2010

We study repeated games played by players with bounded computational power, where, in contrast to Abreu and Rubisntein (1988), the memory is costly. We prove a folk theorem: the limit set of equilibrium payoffs in mixed strategies, as the cost of memory goes to 0, includes the set of feasible and individually rational payoffs. This result stands in sharp contrast to Abreu and Rubisntein (1988), who proved that when memory is free, the set of equilibrium payoffs in repeated games played by players with bounded computational power is a strict subset of the set of feasible and individually rational payoffs. Our result emphasizes the role of memory cost and of mixing when players have bounded c…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSEconomics and EconometricsComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryBounded rationality automata complexity infnitely repeated games equilibrium.EconomiaOutcome (game theory)Set (abstract data type)Lexicographic preferences0502 economics and businessFOS: MathematicsFolk theoremMathematics - Optimization and ControlMathematicsFinite-state machine05 social sciencesProbability (math.PR)ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING050301 educationTheoryofComputation_GENERALBounded rationalityOptimization and Control (math.OC)Bounded functionRepeated game050206 economic theory0503 educationMathematical economicsMathematics - Probability
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Consensus in Noncooperative Dynamic Games: a Multi-Retailer Inventory Application

2008

We focus on Nash equilibria and Pareto optimal Nash equilibria for a finite horizon noncooperative dynamic game with a special structure of the stage cost. We study the existence of these solutions by proving that the game is a potential game. For the single-stage version of the game, we characterize the aforementioned solutions and derive a consensus protocol that makes the players converge to the unique Pareto optimal Nash equilibrium. Such an equilibrium guarantees the interests of the players and is also social optimal in the set of Nash equilibria. For the multistage version of the game, we present an algorithm that converges to Nash equilibria, unfortunately, not necessarily Pareto op…

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryCorrelated equilibriumSequential gameComputer scienceDynamic programmingSubgame perfect equilibriumsymbols.namesakeCoordination gameElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRisk dominanceFolk theoremPrice of stabilityNon-credible threatGame theoryCentipede gameImplementation theoryNon-cooperative gameInventoryNormal-form gameStochastic gameComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTINGTheoryofComputation_GENERALComputer Science ApplicationsConsensus protocols; Dynamic programming; Game theory; InventoryConsensus protocolsZero-sum gameControl and Systems EngineeringNash equilibriumEquilibrium selectionBest responsesymbolsRepeated gameEpsilon-equilibriumConsensus protocols; Dynamic programming; Game theory; Inventory;Potential gameSolution conceptMathematical economicsGame theory
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